1962 The Year in Movies

The Oscars are notoriously wrong in hindsight. Studio politics, aesthetic trends, and cultural ephemera often trumped an honest objective assessment of any given year’s crop of pictures, and let’s not forget that the whole thing was devised as a PR stunt by MGM’s boss, Louis B. Mayer.

 

Here I submit my own version of what “should have been” for the year 1962. 

 

(Why 1962? To quote John Belushi: “Why not?!”)  

 

Note that since I am writing the rules here, there is no restriction to five nominees per category.  This is especially relevant for supporting roles – there are so many good roles in a given year, sometimes several within a certain picture – that it really seems a disservice to slight the great character actors of history.

 

1962 was a great year for dramas, especially for strong male performances in adventure settings. What a crop of actors– the cast of Advise and Consent and The Longest Day alone represent most of the great actors of the golden era. Add in the other movies: Lancaster, Brando, O’Toole, Duvall, Sinatra…what a crop.  

 

John Frankenheimer and Otto Preminger took the lead in the short-lived era of taut yet cynical political thrillers with The Manchurian Candidate and Advise and Consent. It seems no coincidence that they stood side by side with two of the greatest looks at lost American innocence, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance and To Kill a Mockingbird, as the US felt the cold war and civil rights movements heating up.  We were no longer the young dogfaces storming Normandy alongside the bold leaders of The Longest Day, but had we really let those leaders evolve into the cynical schemers who walk the halls of Congress in Advise and Consent?  Were we Tom Donaphan, watching the west disappear under the veneer of civilization, or Scout Finch, seeing that there were heroes everywhere if we are just willing to recognize them? 

 

Were we still agents of our own destiny adventurers like Lawrence of Arabia (yes, I know he’s English), or the Birdman of Alcatraz, for whom every day was an opportunity for learning and growing? Or were there sinister forces at play behind the scenes, calling the shots, as The Manchurian Candidate and Dr. No would have it?

 

I think of attorney Atticus Finch reluctantly letting his children see that he is a crack shot with a rifle as being a direct heir to attorney Ransom Stoddard reluctantly picking up a gun to stop Liberty Valance.  America in 1962 was at a reckoning, where it had to acknowledge that the idealism of law books must sometimes be protected with the reality of force, that liberty and protection must somehow always be jostling for position, but that at root we are a good people. 

 

The women’s roles, though fewer, also leaned to the dramatic: no screwball comedies or light-hearted musicals here: Ann Bancroft and Gene Tierney play two of the toughest characters you’ll ever meet, but I’m sure that Mary Badham’s Scout could lick ’em both.  Between Angela Lansbury and Thelma Ritter, domineering Oedipal mothers will never be the same.

 

But wait– there is a light-hearted musical in the mix, one of the great musicals of all time: The Music man.  This is the exception that proves the rule.  Shirley Jones is charming, and Robert Preston is a lovable roué, but even from sixty years’ hindsight the movie seems anachronistic, a last gasp of a genre whose time has passed. In keeping with the theme, one more wistful look back at past happy times.

 

Now onto the movies…

 

1962:
movies worth seeing

  • Advise and Consent

  • Birdman of Alcatraz

  • Days of Wine and Roses

  • Dr. No

  • 8 1/2

  • Hatari!

  • Hemingway’s Adventures of a Young Man

  • Lawrence of Arabia

  • The Longest Day

  • The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

  • The Manchurian Candidate

  • The Miracle Worker

  • The Music Man
  • Mutiny on the Bounty

  • Sergeants Three

  • The Three Stooges Meet Hercules

  • To Kill a Mockingbird

and the nominees are (winner in bold)...

Best picture

  • Birdman of Alcatraz

  • Lawrence of Arabia
  • The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

  • The Manchurian Candidate

  • The Music Man

  • To Kill a Mockingbird

best director

  • Federico Fellini, 8 1/2
  • John Ford, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
  • John Frankenheimer, Birdman of Alcatraz
  • John Frankenheimer, The Manchurian Candidate
  • David Lean, Lawrence of Arabia
  • Robert Mulligan, To Kill a Mockingbird
  • Otto Preminger, Advise and Consent

best actor

  • Sean Connery, Dr. No
  • Laurence Harvey, The Manchurian Candidate
  • Burt Lancaster, Birdman of Alcatraz
  • Jack Lemmon, Days of Wine and Roses
  • Peter O’Toole, Lawrence of Arabia
  • Gregory Peck, To Kill a Mockingbird
  • Robert Preston, The Music Man
  • James Stewart, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

best actress

  • Mary Badham, To Kill a Mockingbird
  • Lee Remick, Days of Wine and Roses
  • Ann Bancroft, The Miracle Worker

 

best SUPPORTING actor

  • Lew Ayres, Advise and Consent
  • Charles Laughton, Advise and Consent
  • Robert Duvall, To Kill a Mockingbird
  • James Gregory, The Manchurian Candidate
  • Alec Guinness, Lawrence of Arabia
  • Karl Malden, Birdman of Alcatraz
  • Lee Marvin, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
  • Edmond O’Brien, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
  • Brock Peters, To Kill a Mockingbird
  • Telly Savalis, Birdman of Alcatraz
  • Omar Shariff, Lawrence of Arabia
  • Frank Sinatra, The Manchurian Candidate
  • Woody Strode, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
  • John Wayne, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

 

best supporting actresS

  • Patty Duke, The Miracle Worker
  • Estelle Evans, To Kill a Mockingbird
  • Angela Lansbury, The Manchurian Candidate
  • Thelma Ritter, Birdman of Alcatraz
  • Gene Tierney, Advise and Consent
  • Collin Wilcox, To Kill a Mockingbird

special recognitions for the year

  • Edmond O’Brien, who has memorable roles in Birdman of Alcatraz, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, and The Longest Day
  • John Wayne, for starring in Hatari!, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, and The Longest Day
  • Five great children performance:  Mary Badham, John Megna, and Phillip Alford in To Kill a Mockingbird, ​Little Opie Cunningham Ron Howard in The Music Man, and Patty Duke in The Miracle Worker
  • John Frankenheimer for directing two of the great movies of all time in one year – Birdman of Alcatraz and The Manchurian Candidate.
  • Henry Fonda, for having command performances in Advise and Consent and The Longest Day for a combined total screen time of maybe a half-hour!

And the winner is...

A tough choice among Liberty ValanceMockingbird, and Lawrence.  All three are easily in my top 20 movies of all time; I could watch any of them in an endless loop. Ultimately, though, it has to be To Kill a Mockingbird. There is a sweetness to the movie unlike any other film, even as the core of its narrative is as hard and black as coal. Gregory Peck, Mary Badham,  Estelle Evans(Calpurnia), Brock Peters (Tom Robinson), Collin Wilcox (Mayella Ewell) and of course Robert Duvall as Boo Radley create unforgettable characters for the ages. Everything seems perfect and seemless: the cinematography, the script, the music, the pacing…even the opening credits.  My wife loves it, my kids love it…I can’t say I’ve ever met anyone of any age or generation who doesn’t love it.  Don’t you?

 

 

“Stand up, Jean Louise. Your father is passing.”